● DATA & SCIENCE · WHERE EVERY NUMBER COMES FROM

Every answer has a source.

FarmPartner reads five NASA missions, USDA field maps, global open data, peer-reviewed research and a library of farm handbooks for your exact field — and tells you where each number came from, what it can't see, and what to check locally.

01 ·

NASA Earth observation

Satellites and models over 20 years — the climate, water and vegetation of the field.

MERRA-2 reanalysis · daily

NASA POWER

~50 km · 2006 → today · global · REST

Rain, temperature and root-zone soil wetness. FarmPartner derives evaporation demand (Hargreaves ET₀), frost dates, growing degree days, heat-stress days and heavy-rain days.

Climate fit of every rotation, frost & heat alerts

Terra satellite · 16-day

MODIS NDVI · MOD13Q1

250 m · via ORNL DAAC · global

How green the field is through the year: the months the soil lies bare and how vigorous the crop looks.

Bare-soil months → the cover-crop window

SPL4SMGP · 3-hourly

SMAP L4 soil moisture

9 km · via NASA AppEEARS · global

Root-zone and surface soil moisture now versus earlier months: “25% water by volume, up from 18% in July”.

Should-I-water advice

Evaporative Stress Index · ISS

ECOSTRESS ESI

70 m · via NASA AppEEARS · global

Actual vs potential evapotranspiration: whether the crop on this field is short of water, pass by pass.

Field-scale crop water stress

JPL mascon RL06.3 · monthly

GRACE / GRACE-FO

~300 km · 2002 → today · global

Trend of total water storage — groundwater included — in inches per year. Over the Ogallala it is falling.

Aquifer risk for thirsty, irrigated rotations

02 ·

Field & farm maps

What was grown on this exact field, and the soil under it — USDA, U.S. only.

USDA NASS CropScape · yearly

Cropland Data Layer

30 m · 2017 → 2025 · U.S.

The crop on the pixel each year — wheat, sorghum, fallow… — and land cover such as water or towns.

Detects today's rotation without a form; rejects pins on water or towns

USDA NRCS Soil Data Access

SSURGO soil survey

Soil map units · U.S.

Organic matter, texture, slope, erodibility (K factor) and drainage of the field's soil.

Erosion risk and soil-health scores

03 ·

Global open data

Forecasts, places and what each country grows — so it works far beyond Kansas.

FAO · 2020–2024

FAOSTAT crops

Every country · CC BY-NC-SA

Harvested area and yield of each crop, country by country.

Main crops shown outside the U.S.; the search only suggests crops the country grows

Forecast · elevation · geocoding

Open-Meteo

Global · free

7-day rain, temperature and ET₀; elevation (0.0 m means open sea); town names to coordinates.

Watering, frost & heat; “I live near Bilbao”

Places & postal codes

GeoNames · Census · Zippopotam

Global / U.S. county names

Pin → country offline, county names, postal codes in the farmer's country.

Location from a pin, a link, coordinates or a postcode

04 ·

Research & experiments

Peer-reviewed evidence and decades of field trials behind each suggestion.

Mudare et al. 2025 · Nature Communications

Crop-rotation meta-analysis

3,663 paired field trials · 1980–2024

After a legume the next crop yields ~23% more, ~16% after another crop; legume rotations cut corn and wheat N fertilizer by 41–46%.

📚 Expected yield gain of every option

Diverse Rotations Improve Valuable Ecosystem Services

DRIVES long-term experiments

22 sites · U.S., Canada, Mexico · some since 1963

Rotations run for decades at research stations — corn–soy–wheat with rye or clover, alfalfa, small grains.

✅ “Tested since 1981 at Lincoln, NE”

SARE handbooks · Best4Soil · UNLP · La Fertilidad de la Tierra

Agronomy library

2,991 passages · cited by title and page

Managing Cover Crops Profitably, Building Soils for Better Crops, Crop Rotation on Organic Farms and more.

Practical how-to answers: cover crops, soil, pests

05 ·

AI that cites, not invents

Language models understand the farmer; the numbers always come from the data above.

Anthropic · tool use

Claude Opus 5.5

Conversation in the farmer's language

Reads the question, calls FarmPartner's tools (field data, comparisons, library) and explains in plain words. It never makes up a number.

Every free-text answer, photos of crops

Anthropic

Claude Haiku 5.5 + web search

Fast translation · last-resort search

Translates the scripted messages into the farmer's language; searches the web only for what the data can't cover, with sources.

20+ languages, Basque included

Cloud Speech

Google Speech-to-Text

Voice notes · farmer's languages

Turns WhatsApp voice notes into text in English, Spanish, Basque, Catalan and more.

Farmers can just talk

How a number reaches the farmer

  1. 1 · Pin

    A pin, a Maps link, coordinates, a postcode or a town name.

  2. 2 · Fetch · ~30 s

    All sources in parallel; slow satellites (SMAP, ECOSTRESS) arrive minutes later.

  3. 3 · Derive

    Only derived features are stored — rain vs ET₀, bare months, frost dates — never raw rasters.

  4. 4 · Score

    Deterministic, explainable scores for today's rotation and 2–3-year alternatives found by search.

  5. 5 · Explain

    Why, evidence with its source, benefits, gaps and risks — in the farmer's language.

■ WHAT THE DATA CAN'T SEE — SAID OUT LOUD IN THE APP, TOO

All known limits, and what would close each gap →